介绍: 1.实验(实习)前必须认真预习,明确目的、要求,了解内容、步骤及有关原理、 方法。 2.实验(实习)中听从教师指导。认真操作,细心观察,及时记录;积极思考,主 动讨论,培养综合分析问题的能力。 3.实验(实习)结束后,按要求整理好仪器和样品。实事求是地整理原始资料,按时完成并提交实验(实习)报告。 实 验 部 分 实验一 孔隙与水············································································································1 实验二达西渗流实验····································································································3 实验三砂土中水的毛细运动·························································································5 实验四潜水模拟演示····································································································7 实验五承压水模拟演示·································································································10 实验六地下水流动系统模拟演示·················································································11 实 习 部 分 实习一 编制潜水等水位线图·························································································17 实习二编制承压水等水压线图·····················································································17 实习三达西定律的物理实质及其应用·········································································18 实习四地下水化学成分形成作用的实例分析······························································20 实习五岩溶及岩溶水的发育规律·················································································21 实习六读水文地质图····································································································23 附 表 附表一 孔隙与水实验报告表(实验一)···········································································25 附表二达西渗流实验报告表(实验二)···········································································26 附表三砂土中水的毛细上升速度实验报告表(实验三甲) ···········································28 附表四毛细饱和带水的运移实验报告表(实验三乙) ···················································29 附表五承压水模拟演示实验报告表(实验五)·······························································30 附 图 附图(一) 实验四 潜水模拟演示用图·····································································31 附图(二) 实验五 承压水模拟演示用图·································································32 附图(三) 沙河地区潜水等水位线图·········································································33 附图(四) 龙泉镇地区中寒武统承压含水层等水压线图··········································34 附图(五) 东王村地区水文地质图·············································································35